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Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 21

19 The sad example of the trusts established in the United States show that capitalists are heartless, even where the welfare of their own countrymen is concerned.
Once in their clutches, Central America would become, sooner or later, what Costa Rica is now on account of its concessions to the Un...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 22

20 Nicaragua, than that of introducing corporations, since in the United States themselves the government is now endeavoring to cure the body politic of the terrible trustcancer from which it is now suffering and by reason of which the United States are presenting, indisputably, the greatest symp...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 23

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21 forced upon Honduras, the United States could have prevented it; and after the outrage of the Momotombo against Acajutla, the United States was obliged, with the consent of the other Central American governments, to demand the retirement of Zelaya, as his government was harmful to civilization...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 24

22 not promptly paid, refused to supply the wants of the Nicaraguan dictator and of his favorite. Then Zelaya caused the appointment of an Arbitration board, in accordance with the penal stipulation of the contract, claiming from Emery double the value of the goods furnished. Gamez sent his nephe...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 25

23 nor yet the Nicaraguan lawyer who after the lapse of the three years demanded the forfeiture of the contract, who is now a judge in the supreme court of Managua, and who received 10, 000 silver in payment for those services which were so ruinous to the country.
There is no doubt that these cri...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 26

24 For this reason it is of the utmost necessity to bring the facts to the knowledge of the people of the United States, and to inform them of the true social and political conditions of Nicaragua.
These truths show that the evil lies in the venality of the politicians of Central America, not in ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 27

25 Speaking generally, an aversion to truth is another singular characteristic of Latin society. Let the Saxon, then, teach us to keep the plighted word, by example and education. This teaching will not be understood by the older generations, but will be absorbed by the children, and it is these ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 28

26 ministers in the capitals of Central America, had been devoted to the creation of the Pedagogic Institution, Central America would already enjoy the prospect of true civilization, provided the American Government would but furnish teachers, tools and materials for teaching.
In the discussions ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 29

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27 The obligations and duties which one nation contracts always draw after them reciprocal duties.
The Monroe Doctrine, now universally recognized as il principle of the United States Government, has imposed upon this nation a multitude of obligations which continually occasion it difficulties an...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 30

28 Zelaya had involved the country to an astounding degree with contractors and companies, English, French, German, Italian and United States. The first act of justice performed by the Government at Washington, in this respect, was the grading of all of these contracts, both European and North Am...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 31

29 States. Have we the right to deny to the United States the right of intervention in our internal affairs? By no means.
But we have the right, the supremely human right, based upon civilization, to ask, nay, even to demand, that the Nicaraguan Government shall be a government of legality and or...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 32

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30 government in Central America is more and more urgent, so that immigrants may have proper guarantees for life and property, and so that the United States may not be continually obliged to intervene, and even to defend the territory of Central America, by reason of the duties. springing from th...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 33

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31 While the new generations are receiving education, the United States could assist and direct Central America along the lines and in the practices advocated by the genius of Washington, the greatest of North Americans; that is to say, in the selection of men. The Father of his Country always so...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 34

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32 sublime maxim attributed to our Saviour: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. The people of the United States and their lawful representative, the Government, are therefore under the imperative obligation to do in Nicaragua as they would have others do unto them. If, in this coun...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 35

33 that the government should be in the hands of the best element, proper selection having been made from among those best fitted for the work. This was the practice of the first president of this great country.
Selection was Washington advice; and it was also that of Franklin. It is necessary to...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 36

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34 each country, all of them beginning under eight years of age, so that they would enter the establishment uncontaminated by any fixed vices. Some place in the United States should be selected for this institution, because the environment would educate better than all else. The future teachers o...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 37

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35 sheltered vales of Central America where the farmer hand is so sadly needed.
This would be a method of conquest and expansion never dreamt of in past ages. Could anything grander and at the same time more practical be desired? Would this be a Utopia. From the various important points on that g...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 38

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36 character, having acquaintance with our nationalities, and free from all immoderate or unlawful ambitions in a word, men of recognized probity of character.
Just because the social conditions of the Central American nations is so difficult, it is not everyone who could serve as an intermediary...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 39

37 concessions, monopolies, and land and mine grabbing operations, always availed themselves of the instrumentality of foreigners. Corruption contaminated the bones of both. Inordinate love of wealth is an infirmity and a symptom of death. Rome succumbed amid the splendors of Petronius and the lu...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 40

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38 nations had their birth and growth on the banks of large rivers and by the shores of the sea.
Egypt on the banks of the Nile, whose periodic inundations suggested great works and monuments; Greece, with its shores bathed by the waters of the Mediterranean; Rome built upon the Tiber; Constantin...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 41

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39 produced its tendencies, its ideal, its evolution. The arteries, nerves and vessels of this great organism, are its rivers, lakes, seas and railways. Through them it lives and grows and prospers in a manner truly marvellous. It seems as if nature desired to be prodigal towards this land, placi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 42

40 The earth itself, the gentle mother earth, adored of the Greeks, forged the links of North American confederation. Man comes and learns; he touches and conceives; he needs and he creates. In the war of secession this truth was demonstrated in the clearest manner.
As at that time this immense f...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 43

41 and expansion have developed in the United States in a gigantic manner, and are already irresistible. We cannot do otherwise than prepare our baggage and purchase our ticket for that wonderful voyage over the ocean of history and civilization to the cities of the United States favorably situat...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 44

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42 would be extremely scientific; indeed, it might be said to be mathematic. It would be magnificent and sublime; not a work of conquest and destruction, but one of fraternity and justice, of creation and transformation. Let the great problem be solved, that problem which Rome perceived but dimly...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 45

43 building of bars and coves, the entire country could be traversed by steamships and merchandise.
In the vicinity of Bluefields, when its large and spacious harbor is completed like that of Pearl Lake, the work that William Penn did on the Delaware and the other immigrants performed in the vari...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 46

44 the primitive inhabitants of Lacio, Gaul and other points able to restrain the biologic movement of mankind? They were not; just as it was not possible for Colombia to prevent itself from being severed in twain by the Canal, and it would, likewise, be difficult for Central America to prevent t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 47

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J 45 II. Acknowledgment of the right of the citizens of all and any of the signatory countries to institute suit, either acting by themselves, or through legal or other representatives, in the Permanent Court for any violation of law, despoliation of property or loss of life committed against the...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 48

46 ters, they should likewise UmMume the obligation of requiring the lawful succession of governments respectful of the rights of personm, whether citizens or aliens.
Tbe conduct of the prement Government of the United States in the affairy of Nicaragua, with reference to the tyranny of Zelaya, h...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 49

47 another to continue the business, seriously prejudicing the interests of honorable Americans, among whom it is sufficient to mention the large plantation of the Laguna de Perlas, containing 1, 500 manzanas and owned by respectable New Yorkers. The owners are compelled to sell their fruit at su...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 50

48 lection of the revenues and the payment of the appropriations, and for the payment of interest upon foreign or internal debts, etc. etc. representative of the government at Washington, a representative of the government of the country to which the bank pertains and a representative of the hold...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 51

49 EPILOGUE.
The preceding pages have hardly been written, when we are apprised by the press of the country that even President Taft, himself, is seeking to mould public opinion in the direction indicated in this paper. In a recent speech he urged the people to bring all their moral influence to ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 21-08-1911, p. 52

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50 Furthermore, President Taft, in his message to Congress accompanying the Nicaraguan Treaty, says. Better by far is this beneficial and constructive policy in the neighborhood of the Caribbean Sea, the Panama Canal, and the Central American republics, based as it is on the logic of our geograph...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 11-03-1912, p. 1

Lud Hotel, MAR 13 1912 LATIN AMERICAN AFFAIRS Peoria, ill. March 11, 1912, MAR 14 1912 OSTATEIT arked afr.
CADY Hon. Knox, Pilaul 711. 15 Secretary of State. RECEIVE, ack a file APR 16 1912. Washington, dis mto INDEX BUREAU BUREAU Dear Sir: DIPLOMATIC As one who has spent six years in Central Ame...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 11-03-1912, p. 2

ele vation are void of timber. In the Central American Republics, the mountains and high elevations are covered with timber and there is regular rainfall in the valleys, no long dry seasons, that require irrigations, like in Mexico. The oranges, limes, lemons, pineapples and tobacco of Central Am...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 11-03-1912, p. 3

they would. It would bring them peace, protection and development.
Thanking you in advance for what time you care to give my suggestions, will close and ada, Very Respectfully, Your Obedient Servant, Iwe thong

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 04-04-1912, p. 1

21 13 en 3. RELATIONS BETWEEN CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE UNITED STATES.
NOTE Soe 033. 1100 77 164 for. 228 from Guatemala April 4, 1912 711. 1377 enclosing memorandum conatining the observations of Mr. Lionel Carden, British Minister to Guatemala about British interests in Central America, also a su...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-09-1912, p. 1

SOLICITOR.
Summary nie 2 HDLIGITOR OFFICE OCT 14. 1912 MATMENT OF STATE 14 1972 سال کا Jinen DIVISION OR LATIN AMERICAN AFFAIRS C5 1912 SECRETARY EAU ASSISTANT DEPARTMENT OF STATE OCT 1912 OCT 11 191244 RECEIVES STATE DEDIT OCT 15 1912 San José, September 20. 1912.
noted she a No.
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Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-09-1912, p. 2

2L who constantly expresses the greatest admiration and friendship for the United States and warmest personal regard for many of its high officials and public men. have been most reliably informed that Dr. Anderson made this article the subject of an address at the Law School (where he has the c...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-09-1912, p. 3

Editorial from El Noticiero, San José, Sept. 17th, 1912 The note from the Department of State in Washington to the Government of Nicaragua, which we publish in another place, constitutes, in our opinion, an occasion for just alarm and necessary reflection, We do not wish to analyze the events whi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-09-1912, p. 4

2American difficulties, doing away with the power of intervention which the former Treaty of Marblehead had granted to the President of the United States.
With this proviso and only with this pro vi 80g could the National Congress approve of this Treaty; with this proviso and only with this prov...