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Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-10-1943, p. 1

  • Fecha: 25-10-1943
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele ferah2 y me NARI Date 2498 TRAL LEGATION OF THE MOAN DESK UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LEGATION OF THE VOV 1948 MT San José, Costa Rica, ever October 25, 1943. 18 TOUR 00 o No. 7236 them to the in bine AL RELATIONS SOO 03 ER ON POLITI...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-10-1943, p. 2

  • Fecha: 25-10-1943
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele Her Mhz eyme NARI 2498 group led by Picado, however, has greatly alarmed these people and they bitterly condemn President Calderón Guardia and the Archbishop for their part in bringing this to pass. As a result of this coalition ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-10-1943, p. 3

  • Fecha: 25-10-1943
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CapitalismCommunismDemocracyGermanyLeón CortésPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES LE: DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Mhz y ME, NARA Oz: 912498 told them that this war is a war of liberation and that they and their children shall be liberated from misery.
Señor Picado went on to elaborate upon the necessity for a progressive social policy...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-10-1943, p. 4

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Ahority Stateletter Ihr öy ME, NARA Date 24981 DEPART OF STATE state they have advices that Presidents Ubico and Martínez are concerned over the way matters are going in Costa Rica and would seriously consider assisting the Cortés followers to ous...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 13-11-1943, p. 1

  • Fecha: 13-11-1943
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Aphority Stateletter Ihr eyme, NARA Date 24985 TRAtron DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS JERICA osta Rica, noc November 13, 1943. 25, 1943:10 70 RA. Mr. Cabốt: Mr. Bonsal: RELATIONS SAN JOSE DESPATCH NO. 723, OCTOBER 25, 1943 (...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-11-1943, p. 1

  • Fecha: 20-11-1943
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Civil WarLeón CortésManuel MoraMonseñor Victor Manuel SanabriaPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaSpainSpanish Civil WarVicente Lombardo Toledano

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Aghority Stateletter Pahz zyme NARA Oate 2411 MBASSY ELCATION OF THE RECUNITED STATES OF AMERICA DEPARTMENT OF STATE No. 89 MM PECHT. 10. 34 November 20, 1943.
IN Subjectiu Transmitting Memorandum of Conversation AND WIth the Arehbishop of Costa Ri...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-11-1943, p. 2

  • Fecha: 20-11-1943
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Hit. DECLASSIFIED Alhority State Leher The eyme NARA Date 2498. koromber 20, 1943. rom the is realistic, however, in foreseeing an inevitablo conflict between the left wing groups here and the Church sponsored labor union movement.
It may be that the Archbishop...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-11-1943, p. 3

  • Fecha: 20-11-1943
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: FranceItalyMonseñor Victor Manuel Sanabria

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority State better the by me NARS 02:0 2498 Enclosure to despatch no.
of November 20, 1943, from the Embassy, San José, Costa Rica.
o h Memorandum of Conversation. Accompanied by Mr. Curte, or the Embassy start, called this morning on the Arch...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-11-1943, p. 4

  • Fecha: 20-11-1943
  • Página: 4
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: England

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES H: DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Ihr öy ML, NARA 0312 2498 progress had been made in recent months, in brimging Russia Into 11no, ab ho desoribed it. When conversed with him last August he seemed at that time to rear the possibility of a Russian betrayal o...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 20-11-1943, p. 5

  • Fecha: 20-11-1943
  • Página: 5
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: ExtremistLeón CortésPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaViolence

DCODODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES y me NARA Oz! 24181 un On the social side here the Archbishop expressed himself as satisfied with the progress which the Church inspired Labor Unions are making. Ho declared that the only factor limiting their expansion is the lack of trained personnel to direc...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 18-12-1943, p. 1

  • Fecha: 18-12-1943
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyMonseñor Victor Manuel SanabriaPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

DECLASSEU Authority Stateletter Inhaz WE NARA Oate 24981 EMBASSY LEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA San José, Costa Rica, December 18, 1943.
No, 894 Subject ject: The Bishop of Cartago, Monseñor Volie, pronounces himself in favor of Archbishop Sanabria sanction of the Vanguardia Popular Par...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 18-12-1943, p. 2

  • Fecha: 18-12-1943
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismMarxismPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSEU The proposal, because of its unusual nature at that moment, did not even merit the honor of a reply. But, after a period of time, and opportunely, a reformist and progressive President, Dr.
Calderón Guardia, comes to his people as another Moses with the new tables of the law graven not ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 11-20-1943, p. 1

  • Fecha: 11-20-1943
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Inhz ay ML, NARA D110 24 17 06 DC pew DEPARTMENT OF STATE 8 1943 PAVAD Mor: Cabot ou POUTICAL RELATI DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS WLINST Sept. 20, 1943.
UP Embassy 30 Lahor Mr. Bondes: CAN LEGATION COSTA RICAN POLITICS ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-01-1944, p. 1

  • Fecha: 1-1-1944
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

VECLASSEU Authority Stateletter 22 2: MLP Czta 2498 DEPARTMENT OF STATE THE DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS AMERICA a Rica. 1943.
January 1, 1944.
Monseñor Volio, avor of Archbishop the Vanguardia Nr. Borse SAN 18. 1945 The Bishop of Cartago has joined the Archbishop of Costa Pica ir rublicly ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 1

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele fer lahz By ME, NARA Da! 2418 WALTER GEORGE, GA, CHAIRMAN WIDIWALSH, MASS.
ROBERT LA FOLLETTE, JR. WIS. BEN BARKLEY, KY. ARTHUR VANDENBERG, MICH. CONNALLY, TEX.
JAMES DAVIS, PA.
SIAM W, BAILEY, HENRY CABOT LODOE, JR. MASS.
NNETT C...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 2

  • Fecha: 22-1-1944
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismDemocracy

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Mhz Ey me NARI 02:09 24 18 AGOON MEMORANDUM Costa Rica declared war to Japan on December 8th. The country enthusiastically supported the Government in this act. Being a genuine democracy made the only thing to be done in the ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 3

  • Fecha: 22-1-1944
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Communism

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority State Letter Whz By ML, NARA Caº 24181 unprincipled in the country, Communists are going to use those weapons to achieve their own ends. The incident in Heredia has proved that the Costa Rican Government le not only aided by Comuniom, bu...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 4

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele Herz y me NARI Date 2458. expect the moral pressure of the diplomatic corps, because its mission has become more and more of exchanging niceties and bows. We do not want Costa Rica to align itself with our sister Republics of Arge...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 5

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Ihz by me NARS 02, 2498 In reply refer to CCA 818. 00 1920 My dear Senator Vandenberg: have received extanrpyxtaxzoknowledgez Beez X809 Deze your letter of January 22, 1944, enolosing a memorandum presented to you by Professo...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-01-1944, p. 6

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES. DECLASSIFIED. Authority Stateletter Mohr eyme NARI Date 24 181 DEPARTMENT OF STATE DIVISION OF THE AMERICAN REPUBLICS MEMO FOR FILES January 26, 1944 With regard to the letter from Senator Vandenberg dated January 22, stating that Professor employed by the Bur...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 1

しこしここに Authority Stateletter Inhz MS NARA Date 2 98 Embassy XEGATION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA No. 1042 San José, Costa Rica January 28, 1944 Subject: Transmitting brief summary of factors and personalities involved in 1943 44 Costa Rican presidential campaign.
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL yeg tri...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 2

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

VECLASSINED Authority State Letter Inhz By ML, NART Date 2498 BRITT SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND OF 19 dipendo PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION INTRODUCTION: Dr. Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia was olosted Prosident of Costa Rica in oleotions held in Tobruary 1940 by the largest popular vote in Costa Rica history, d...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 3

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASS:ritu Authority State Letter Mhz By ML NARS Date 24981 of Catholios in the successor of the Communist party, the Vanguardia Popular. The President and the Archbishop have been friends since boyhood and the former undoubtedly exercised considerable influence over Monseñor Sana bria. This mo...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 4

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 4
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraNazismPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSINEU Authority Stateletter Whe eyme NARS Cate 2458 hatred of Cortés was so intense that his main purpose was to eliminato any danger of Cortésbeing his gueCOSNOr. For this reason he is said at this time to have proposed a plan whoroby both Cortos and Picado would retiro from the campaign i...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 5

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 5
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: León CortésPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSTIEU Authority State Letter Mhz ay me NARS Cate 2498 has been the No. 1ssue in the present campaign.
The President and his supporters have takon the view that the act was perfectly justifiable and laid great stress on the Archbishop ruling referred to above.
Ploado in his campaign addresse...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 6

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 6
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaViolence

DECLASSIFIED Authority State Leher Yahz by me NARS Date 2458 thereafter, but most observers hope that they can be hela to local disturbances. Since the Cortés faction does not have Recess to any large supply of arms, it is diffioult to see how its supporters can attempt any armed violence on a la...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 7

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 7
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyNazism

DELLASSiritu Authority Stateletter Mohr Nara Date 2498 ew. 6between the Calderón Guardias and Cortés is no exception.
The charge that Cortés has Nazi synpathies has been so steadily played up by his political opponents that a viotory by bin would be represented as praotically equivalent to second...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 8

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 8
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: GermanyLeón CortésPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

VELSER Authority Stateletter Fuhr 8: MLHAR Cate 24 181 by NAS DRAMATIS PERSONAL Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia: Son of Dr. Calderón Muñoz, a veteran Catholic politician. Educated as surgeon in Belgium where he spent seven years and married Belgian wife. Returned to Costa Rica, praoticed his profes...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 9

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 9
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Civil WarFranceJorge VolioLeón CortésManuel MoraPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaSpanish Civil War

USULASSHED Wake!
almost every community in the country, and made an outstanding record as Miniater. He subsequently returned to his practice of law and later was elected a member of Congress. When the son of Leon Cortés was forced out Picado took over the post of President of the Congress.
His re...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 28-01-1944, p. 10

  • Fecha: 28-1-1944
  • Página: 10
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaRoberto Brenes Mesén

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Mhz 81 ME, NARA Date 24981 Duo to a somewhat disreputable personal life, he has never been anxious to step into the political arena.
His conditions have been so rigorous that he has never accepted a compromiso candidacy.
Otili...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 1

UCULRU Authority Statele ter lahz 87 MLNARS Czte 24981 ANON EMBASSY DECADOX OF THE RECUNITED STATES OF AMERICA 38DEPARTMENT OF ogé. Costa Rica. February 1, 1944.
1944 FEB PM 3!
No. 1056 DIVISION OF COMMUNICATIONS Subject: Anolosing Memorandum on Political Situation.
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL The Char...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 2

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismViolence

DECLASSINEU Authority Stateletter Inha By me NART Cute 2498 February 1, 1944 TRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM ON THE POLITICAL SITUATION FOR THE CHARGÉ AFFAIRES Prepared by: Roger Tyler, Jr.
Bei There have been so many rumors, charges and fantastic ideas, and put out during these elections, that i...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 3

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSIAED Authority Stateletter Inhz By MENARI Date 2498 political beatings and jailings that are continually taking place or whether the press believes that reports of such incidents would only stir up the country more, is not known, but LA TRIBUNA of Jamuary 20, which is pro Administration an...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 4

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 4
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: León CortésManuel MoraPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaViolence

VECLASSIFIED Authority Statele Her Wahz E; WL, NARA Date 2498 in order to prevent the Government from accusing them of being disturbers of the peace, or from taking away what few arms they may possess, none the less their hopes of presenting a solid front and firm resistance on Election day and t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 5

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 5
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

VECLASSNitu Authority Statele fernhez MY HART 2498 a tremendous sum for so small a country.
It was obvious that prices would rise in Costa Rica because of the war, regardless of efficient administration, but it is equally true that the opposition to the President would seek to place all the blame...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 6

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 6
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismLeón CortésManuel MoraNazismPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSMED Authority Statele Her Whe By Me NART Date 2498 was not increased when Picado, getting wind of the Administration scheme to postpone the Presidential elections, quickly returned to San José from one of the seall towns of the country where he had been resting and engine ered a unanimous ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 7

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 7
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: León CortésManuel MoraPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSHED Authority Stateletter Vahz By me NARS Date 24 18 Cortés will have him tried for malfaisance in office if he has the chance.
Both of these men are well aware of the revengeful and vindictive character of ex President Cortés, a statement which is corroborated by some of Cortés! admirers,...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 8

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 8
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismDemocracyLeón CortésManuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa Rica

UEULASiricu inclined unions under Mora direction.
Another force working in favor of Cortés comes from a complaint of a Government employee in the Ministry of Fomento who alleges that all but two employees in that Ministry will vote for Cortés because the powerful few have taken all the graft and ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 9

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 9
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

DECLASSIEU Authority Stateletter Inhz ay me NART Date 2498 their cedulas have been given to persons who will vote for Picado.
About 5, 000 Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica have been naturalized, but not trusting them to vote for Picado, their cedulas have been, according to usually accurate sourc...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-02-1944, p. 10

  • Fecha: 1-2-1944
  • Página: 10
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaVicente Lombardo ToledanoWorkers Movement

DECLASSIMEU Authority Stateletter Whe em NARS Cz. 2498 9but the known disapproval with which both of these Government and that of El Salvador would view a leftist Government in Costa Rica gives the Government same pause. The Government can count on the probable sympathy of Mexico through the infl...