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Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-02-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 25-2-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Violence

DECLASSIFIED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter Inha STANDARD FORM NO. 54 Office Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 37 CCA. Mr. Conra DATE: February 25, CA 1946 ΤΟ. ARA. Mr. Butlery. Costica, arry 18, 1946, M: CCA. Mr. Wisel SUBJECT: Costa Rica Elections of February 10, FR...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 25-02-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 25-2-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: León CortésPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

favorable action upon any specific legislation will need the prior approval of both the Calderonistas and the Mora group.
The Embassy believes that the Vanguardistas probably remained at about their 1942 level of voting strength, a fact which is doubtless disappointing to Mora since it is general...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 14-03-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 14-3-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Manuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

DECLASSIFIED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Statele fer lahz By ME, NARI Cate 2498 STANDARD FORM NO. 64 Office Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DATE: March 14, 1946 To: CCA. Mr. Carmen CCA. Mr. Wilson SUBJECT: Labor and the Midterm Congressional Elections. Costa Rica)
FROM. Repo...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 1

DECLASSIFIED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter Wahz By ML NARS 2! 24981 THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA San José, Costa Rica April 12, 1946 CONFIDENTIALNo. 1820 naud SUBJECT: Current Estimate of the Loyalty of the Armed Forces in Costa Rica, THE HONORAB...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 12-4-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraMarxismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Inhz 61 m2NARA Date 24981 let THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA San José, Costa Rica April 12, 1946 CONFIDENTIAL No. 1822 ORDS BRANCH SUBJECT: Opinions of Archbishop Sanabria with Reference to Communism in Co...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 12-4-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

21. YUCO Enclosure to Despatch No. 1820 dated April 1a, 1946 from American Embassy, San José CONFIDENTIAL AMERICAN EMBASSY OFFICE OF THE MILITARY ATTACHE San José, Costa Rica JRH afa 11 April 1946 MEMORANDUM TO: Ambassador Hallett Johnson.
SUBJECT. Costa Rican Army. Loyalty.
Current estimate of t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 12-4-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraManuel Mora ValverdeMarxismMilitantes del PCCRPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

ji OCCASSIFIED Enclosure to Despatch No. 1876 dated April 12, 1946 from American Embassy, San José MEMORANDUM To: From: Ambassador Johnson Daniel Valdés, Labor Attaché SUBJECT: Conversation held with the Archbishop of San José, Monsignor Sanabria, on April 9, 1946.
Remarks made in the conversatio...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 3

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele fer hr By ML, NART Cata 2498 being a Cortésista, but has been given positions OI trust by the present administration because of his inherent loyalty to his military superiors. He is antiVanguardista. His organization is believed t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 3

  • Fecha: 12-4-1946
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Workers Movement

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority State Leher Muhz ex m2 NARS Date 24 18 3) An increasing number of workers are beginning to realize the significance of the Labor Code and its importance to their welfare.
4) The Church could not sit back and let the Vanguardia Popular tak...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 12-04-1946, p. 4

DECLASSIFIED. cannot be ignored that the Government has been too hard pressed for cash to be generous with the armed forces and, at times, there have actually been delays in meeting normal salary payments punctually. The opposition does include most wealthy Costa Ricans. Hence, the possibility ex...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 09-05-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 9-5-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraMarxismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority State better Wahz y me NARS Date 24 18 NO.
FR ter Office Memorandum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT DATE: May 9, 1946 CCA. Mr. Chan CCA. Mr. Wise ΤΟ. FROM. Costa Rica 1946 SUBJECT: Archbishop Sanabria and Labor in Costa Rica. Among other stateme...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-05-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 22-5-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyManuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Inhz B: ML, NaRa Czte 24881 OPARTMENT OF STATE Ofrut 04 AMERICAN REPUBLIC AFFAIRS EMBASSY OF THE UN 1946 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA leto Americanembassy San José, May 22, 1946 No. 1969 CONFIDENTIAL SUBJECT: Program of Vanguardia...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 22-05-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 22-5-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele teruhr Esme. NARA Czte 24981In view of the fact that the Embassy Legal and Military Attachés frequently report to their respective Departments with regard to the communistic aspects of the Vanguardia Popular Party, am enclosing a ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 1

PARTMENT OF STATE DIPEDICE OF The son Jon, ay 31, 1946 RICH AC AFFAIRS ulo. 1946 a7fbظه May 31, 1946 DelR Deca Bill. Attached is an ado copy of the politiced report that wrote you about isom tu post.
with the best of personal regers Suly, Kaleigh itical on Correstions 818. 00 3146 pp. 728, to con...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 2

th EMBASSY OF THE PARTMENT OF STATE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAIERICA IMBEC AFFAIRS u 1946 MERICAIERPIECE OF American Embassýs San José, Costa Rica, May 31, 1946 Der onalan No. 1995cado Teodora JONIT DENTIAL SUBJECT: Transmitting Report on Political Factors in Costa Rica.
Waisto Obec THE HONORABLE T...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 3

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismOtilio Ulate BlancoPresidentes de Costa Rica

Ja. 20 Alternate Members Professor Carlos MONGE Alfaro Señor José Maria ZHLEDON Brenes Doctor Marcial FALLAS POLITICAL PLATFORM: The Party has never had a political program. It has always been anti Administration and anti Communist. There is a belief that the party will have a program for the 19...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 4

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 4
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Bloque de Obreros y CampesinosCommunismManuel Mora

estafe GUPOLE SO. 21 20NC Tocales (continued) Señor José Joaquín QUIROS Salazar Señor Guillermo ESQUIVEL de la Guardia Señor Abelardo ROJAS JOSE Señor Carlos Manuel ROJAS 101 PA POLITICAL PLATFORM: 45 The Party does not have a political platform. It is a, 58 anti Administration and anti Communist...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 5

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 5
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismLeón CortésPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa Rica

A009322 (COUFTODOG)
22 page SK BR CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FEBRUARY 8, 1942 pelo PROVINCE GOVERNMENT COMMUNISTS DEMOCRATIC CORTES GUANACASTE PARTY PARTY PARTY SAN JOSE 21, 834 6, 613 RDIA 9, 977 ALAJULLA 12, 721 1, 759 8, 201 CARTAGO nga 10 409270 458 8, 15 158, 073 HEREDIA 94 4, 269 260 2, 277 8, ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 6

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 6
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyLeón CortésPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaWorkers Party

EST IMATE OF STRENGTH OF POLITICAL PARTIES ELECTION PARTIDO OBRERO CORTES OPPO OTHER TOTAL REPUBLICANO COMMUNIST PARTY SITION NACIONAL VANGUARDIA SU Tob. 11. 1940 139. 210 10, 748 16, 115 156, 073 Feb. 8, 1942 63, 446 6, 198 8, 202 9, 977 2, 464 100, 286 Tob. 13, 1944 90, 403 vardo Tocade 46, 463...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 7

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 7
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Carlos Luis FallasMilitantes del PCCRPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaRodolfo GuzmánVicente Lombardo ToledanoWorkers Federation

LABOR ORGANIZATIONS of Contlis Bad Soola 383 stion CONFEDERACION DE TRABAJADORES DE COSTA RICA Soeretary of Reseta Central The Confederación de Trabajadores de Costa Rica (CTCR)
was founded on October 4, 1943, and it has a reported membership of 20, 000. At the founding, President Calderón Guardi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 8

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 8
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Workers Federation

VDUD 25 Or Less Secretaries of Conflicts and Social Legislation 3nt luence at wAgel Sánohem borisc 83308 la 1943 november But, today Deo Secretary of Meseta Centralno ant vice versa.
da 00 a mamber or both unions. Roberto Camacho Secretary of Education and Culture the weegi Professor Carlos Luis ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 9

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 9
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismCommunist PartyManuel MoraManuel Mora ValverdeMilitantes del PCCRPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Rodolfo Guzmán

26 VICTOR CORDERO influence at work in the laboring classes. In 1943 no member of the CoT Union could belong to the CTCR and vice versa.
But a today it is possible for a laboring man to be a member of both unions, if he so desires. E, Heala Sacra General of toe powerful Shoemakers Union The lead...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 10

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 10
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Carlos Luis FallasCarlos Luis SáenzCommunismCommunist PartyManuel MoraMilitantes del PCCRPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Rodolfo Guzmán

se 27 VICTOR CORDERO Señor Cordero is the sub Secretary General of the Confederación de Trabajadores de Costa Rica, and is the principal assistant of Rodolfo Guzmán. a He is also Secretary General of the powerful Shoemakers Union. Hayal gran Nov. He has strong influence in political ciroles and i...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 11

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 11
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

AICIOB COBDEBO SS. 28 BENJAMIN NUÑEZ VARGAS and Father Núñoz studied in the United States at the University of Niagara, 1940 1941, and at Catholic University, 1941 1943. On his return, and with the approval of Archbishop Sanabria, he formed the labor organization Rerum Novarum It is generally bel...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 12

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 12
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

Take ATACE OB BOVLVBEUVA. 43 POCOCIL OUER President e Walter MORA Porras Vice President Musio IBARRA Abrupto (Republicano Nacional. Vanguardia Popular)
COMMENTS: of the 62 total Municipalities of the Republic, official information regarding the installation has been received from 50 Municipalitie...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 13

LOCOGI SECOND CIVIL CHAMBER Napoleon SANABRIA Coto (Republicano Nacional)
Alfredo SANCHEZ Morales De (Republicano Nacional)
Alfredo ZUÑIGA Pagés (Neutral)
ALTERNATE MEMBERS Oscar HERRERA Troyo Las Ramiz (Partido Demócrata)
José Joaquín QUESADA Vargas (Republicano Nacional)
Eladio VARGAS Fernández...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 14

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 14
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

араойр GIЛIГ снуТВЕН 45 NATIONAL POLICE Colonel Sigifredo CAMPOS Pérez Chief of Policool uzio Sáenz TRAFFIC POLICE Colonel raaklio LETO arcía Colonól Donato YGLESIAS Ramirez RAUG Tai israma Chief, Traffio Department orme CARROS Muri RESGUARDO CIVIL (Internal Revenue Guards)zonistas POEL CAP Colon...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 15

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 15
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

WVTIONVT BONA. 46 ho CARTAGO The provincial commanders are: LOLLOW et for etwon an Colonel Enrique ESQUIVEL Sáenz Colonel Enrique ALVARADO Jiménez HEREDIA Colonel Franklin ZELEDON García ALAJUELA Colonel Humberto SOTO Guardia PUNTARENAS Colonel Salvador ARAUZ Valderrama LIBERIA Colonel Guillermo ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 16

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 16
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Partido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

47 more leftist groups. The paper is accepted by the followers of the Calderón Guardias as the official mouthpiece of the National Republican Party. After the DIARIO, the TRIBUNA has the greatest political influence. It will play an important part in the 1948 Presidential elections. LA PRENSA LI...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 17

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 17
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

NOIS JOLFIBA BLONDYNK Bu 48 019ACCTON DEMOCRATA ahdi taa.
For MED Lamina ACCION DEMOCRATA 18 a weekly paper of the Opposition as Party, Social Demócrata, that has an estimated 3, 000 cir 900 culation. Its entire circulation is among the Opposition and it is of no value in changing political senti...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 18

  • Fecha: 31-5-1946
  • Página: 18
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismDemocracyPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

YGQION DEAOGKVLY. 49 of some 20, 000 copies. It is the official archdiocesan organ.
The director is Canon Víctor Manuel Arrieta The magazine touches on Catholic labor organizations, labor and social problems, and, at times, carries anti Communist articles. It can be considered an important Costa ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 31-05-1946, p. 19

ou aowo soºooo gobyee If Te APG OILTOINT u mupene 50 bs Since it is known to be neutral, the station has won the respect of many listeners, and through this will be of u value in swaying political opinion. JAX sono vemo wipoca ne ratione pational storal Fat TITANIA. TI OS TI OS has only 500 watts...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 14-11-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 14-11-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismExtremistManuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

DECLASSIFIED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter Inlez e men Cate 24981 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA San José, Costa Rica November 14, 1946.
Att No. 2559 CONFIDENTIAL Subject: Orderly Demonstrations follow explosion of a bomb in the house of Manuel MORA.
THE HONOR...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 14-11-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 14-11-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Manuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Violence

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Inhz Cate 24 181 Despatch No. 2559 of November 14, 1946.
San José, Costa Rica.
37 President Picado has condemned the outrage (enclosure No. 3) and Congress has passed a vote of sympathy for Manuel Mora.
4, 5, 6, 77 Various oth...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 19-11-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 19-11-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: AtentadoCarmen LyraCommunismDemocracyManuel MoraMilitantes del PCCRTerrorism

DECLASSIFED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter Inhz 8; ML Cate 24 981 EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA San José, Costa Rica November 19, 1946.
No. 2582 Subject: Carmen Lyre traces history of underdog in Costa Rica and states that the struggle for democracy begun by P...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 19-11-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 19-11-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Civil WarCódigo de TrabajoDemocracyExtremistImperialismLiberalismManuel MoraPresidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón GuardiaReform Party

s ideas de la verido todos 28 onsdera no hemos elevado a ninguno LA CAIUS caderes en utS cat ca se ezaU10 ta mena de el Terapile made ellos momimeatos de cemento. Hal cuisthenes ha de pasta Termulo y si esto let pas si esto le pasó a encerto entre los imperialistas de Carte asdevallig TONUS bor H...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 19-11-1946, p. 3

  • Fecha: 19-11-1946
  • Página: 3
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: AnarchismManuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)SpainTerrorismViolence

DECLASSISED MANO PAGADA POR EL ALA TERRORISTA.
REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter inhaz pour le molio de cárselo le paga, parque Man (VIENE de la página UNO)
por los interesados en mantener por los interesados en ción social que toma en cuenta la anarquía en donde empollan ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 19-11-1946, p. 4

  • Fecha: 19-11-1946
  • Página: 4
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Carmen LyraManuel MoraMilitantes del PCCRPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Terrorism

DICIASSIHED REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Authority Stateletter Inhez 0; ML WARS Cate 2418 caclosure No. to despatoh No. 2582 of November 19, 1940. TRIBUNA November 15, 19 en José, Costa MANO PAGADA POR EL ALA TERRORISTA de la oposición colocó la bomba en casa de Manuel Mora SI EL COMPAÑERO...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 05-12-1946, p. 1

  • Fecha: 5-12-1946
  • Página: 1
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CapitalismCommunismPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)Presidentes de Costa RicaRafael Ángel Calderón Guardia

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter Inhz e me Cate 24 18 THE FOREIGN SERVICE OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA American Embassy San José, Costa Rica, December 5, 1946.
No. 2652 CONFIDENTIAL SUBJECT: Statement of former President Rafael Angel CALDERON Guardia, defi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 05-12-1946, p. 2

  • Fecha: 5-12-1946
  • Página: 2
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Communism

DECLASSIFIED Authority Stateletter 112 REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES San José, Dec. 5, 1946 Despatch no. 2652 That the statement constitutes the opening gun in a campaign leading to a definite break with VANGUARDIA PCPULAP. It is known that Dr. Calderon has made the statement that times hav...