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Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 10-02-1948, p. 1

REPRODUCED AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES DECLASSIFIED Authority Statele der Wahz ay me NARS Cate 24981 ACTION COPY DIVISION OF COMMUNICATIONS AND RECORDS TELEGRAPH BRANCH DEPARTMENT OF STATE INCOMING TELEGRAM RA ko moo WTB further to DETEL.
nec calde ritunal officially announces tiste 7487 37290, with...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 1

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Extract from My Diary.
March 1, 1948 As left the office at a little after five this evening, saw a half track and three trucks, containing in all perhaps 50 men, some in blue police uniform, others in khaki and steel helmets, and all armed with rifle...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 2

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS line was busy. then started for the office, asking my wife to continue trykng to get Mr. Hubbard, get his address and phone it to Colonel Hughes, at the office.
On arrival at the office, found Colonel Hughes and Miss Yglesias awaiting me. My wife had...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 3

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS 2 to evacuate them to the hospital, and that the friends. of the wounded were appealing to me to intervene in their behalf as an act of humanity. The second message said that Dr. Valverde had just been brought in mortally wounded and for me for God s...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 4

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS.
another car at this late hour on a night like this. If the Doctor can come here, or cares to phone, shall be glad to talk to him at any hour. She said he did not.
dare to phone. She would not even give her number. phoned Andy. Donovan and we agreed ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 5

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL P, DAVIS Extract From My Diary.
March 2, 1948 This morning had a number of visitors seeking advice or information. Two Americans who live in the same block with Valverde reported that they are still besieged and cannot enter or leave their houses. sent Ale...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 6

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. Early in the afternoon the British Minister came; in to ask if knew what, if anything, was being done for Mr. Ulate. He had been approached to assist in an arrangement and told that the only basis on which any Latin Legation would grant asylum was t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 7

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS.
my statement and assured me that all measures were. being taken to avoid any untoward event, said it.
would be a disgrace for Costa Rica if anything should happen to the men who were placing themselves under the government protection in the presence...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 8

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS We discussed briefly the arrangements for Mr.
Ulate evacuation in the order of march. The Archbishop, who took complete command of the situation, stated that when we should arrive at the house, he would go in first alone for a private conversation wi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 9

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HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. 5companions, and a group of soldiers. Next came the Colombian Minister and myself followed by the British Minister and my empty car. In this order we proceeded by a rather round about route to the Artilleria.
As we passed down the Paseo Colon, a g...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 10

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Extract From My Diary, March 3, 1948 memon line. At midnight, Monseigneur Hidalgo telephoned me and, in an agitated voice, asked if could come immediately to the Archbishop palace to discuss a matter of the greatest urgency. went at once and arrived ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 11

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS.
After waiting one hour and 15 minutes, with the Arch. bishop showing increasing agitation, he telephoned to the palace and was told that Madrigal was already en route with the message. The Colonel arrived shortly thereafter and gave the Archbishop a...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 12

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. After we had delivered Ulate and his friends inside his house, we took our departure. stopped for a few minutes at the Archbishop palace. We agreed that we could write Mission Agecomplished.
ettrait The Papal Nunció, a very nice old man but not very...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 13

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS resumed when firing ceased. Also firing ceased immedi.
ately following a bugle call within the Bella Vista barracks and the firing of a red rocket from the west wall.
This whole show was repeated about 2:30 a. on March by. Electricity off; widespread...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 14

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Extract from my disry March 1, 1948, quiet day which is most welcome. After being kept awake so much last night by the shooting felt a bit tired and sleepy. message came this morning from the Mexican Ambassador, who considers himself acting Dean of t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 15

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY March 5, 1948.
This morning Roger Stone came in and asked if he could talk to me very privately. He was in touch with the people in whose house Mr. Ulate is hiding. He said Ulate had returned the night before from the Valverde f...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 16

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. which he was willing to appear, the Corps should invite.
him.
As soon as the Corps was assembled, debate was started by the Mexican Ambassador on the propriety of inviting the Archbishop to meet with the Corps without first securing the approval of ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 17

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. I agreed to carry the message to the Archbishop.
The latter said he did not feel he could do anything more. He felt that Dr. Calderon reply to his overtures amounted to a refusal and anyhow he was convinced that Calderon representatives felt he had ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 01-03-1948, p. 18

  • Fecha: 1-3-1948
  • Página: 18
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Communism

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. 4The Salvadoran Charge then came to see me. He told me of a secret pact between the Presidents of Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica which, he said, was ostensibly an anti communist pact but which, in effect, is anti Arevelo. Anticipating...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 1

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY N, March 6, 1948.
The Speaker of the House came to see me at my house this morning at his own request. Apparently he intended nothing more than a courtesy call. He expressed the same view that almost everyone else does, namely t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 2

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS When he did so, he told me the Bankers Association was then in session and was proposing a committee under the presencerof the Archbishop to work out a formula. In the meantime there would be a political truce which, of course, meant no strike for th...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 3

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY March 8, 1948. spent a quiet day at home nursing my shoulder.
Dr. Oreamuno came in the afternoon to give me another injection and told me of the progress of the negotiations for the presidency. He added nothing to information al...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 4

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. could not very well go to see him but if he wanted to see me he was, of course, welcome in my house since, in my crippled condition could not put on my clothes to go to see him. Mr. Stone thought that just letting the Archbishop talk to me might soo...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 5

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HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS March 14, 1948.
Shortly after we pot un this bright Sunday morning we discovered that the electric nower had gone off. In a few minutes Goetzmann nhoned that two of the city three nower plants were nut out of commission last night by dynamite.
Abou...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 6

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS March 16, 1948.
The Nuncio came in this morning to consult me as to the feasibility of our making joint renresentations to both sides.
for an agreement not to bomb from the air areas where there are civilians. He said the Archbishod had asked him if ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 7

  • Fecha: 6-3-1948
  • Página: 7
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: CommunismManuel MoraPartido Vanguardia Popular (PVP)

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS March 17.
Manuel Mora, leader of the Vanguardia Popular narty, the local communist organization, came to the house this morning by invitation, having intimated that he would like an opportunity to discuss matters with me. Through friends he had intim...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 8

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL P, DAVIS March 20, 1948.
Sat around most of the day at the office waiting for information. number of callers and phone calls brought in scraps, but nothing of outstanding importance. asked for an audience with the President to transmit verbally the Departm...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 9

  • Fecha: 6-3-1948
  • Página: 9
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Communism

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS March 21. met with Alex Murray, Hughes, Andy, and the British Minister at my office this morning. Murry returned last evening from a trip to Figueres headcuarters with a safe conduct signed by the President as an emmissary from Lic Jimenez to ask his...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 10

  • Fecha: 6-3-1948
  • Página: 10
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Communism

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS March 23, Don Julio Acosta and his wife came in to call this afternoon. He said, as does everyone that the only salvation of the present situation is a nolitical deal. He is strongly for Lic Jimenez. and seems to believe that eventually the narties w...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 11

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL P, DAVIS April 2, 1948, PAOLO After getting clearances all around went to Mr.
Harschberger house early this morning and read the Archbishop message to Figueres asking for a meeting, to Mr. Phillips at Millsville. The connection was good and he had no diffi...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 12

  • Fecha: 6-3-1948
  • Página: 12
  • País: CR
  • Etiquetas: Carmen LyraCommunismMilitantes del PCCR

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Anril 3, 1948.
It seems as though had done nothing for the past several days but run back and forth with messaces trying to arrange the Archbishop visit to Figueres. The government gave its permission to use the PRA radionhone to Millsville to make t...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 13

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Kariyempy RESTRICTED No. 189 San José, May 11, 1949 SUBJECT: Agrément for the Honorable Joseph black THE HONORABLE THIS SECRETARY OF STATE, WASHINGTON.
SIR: have the honor to refer to the recent exchange of telegrams between the Department and this C...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 14

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS, Despatch no. 189, May 11, 1949, American Embassy, San José, Costa Rica.
RESTRICTED Enclosure COPY REPUBLICA DE COSTA RICA Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto No. 46358 San José, 10 de mayo de 1949 Excelencia: Me is honroso comunicar a Su Lxc...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 15

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. Enil EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY April 11, 1948 Over the weekend had arranged a number of inspection trips to see various American enterprises and let the local authorities. know that the American Embassy was watching their interests. The first was to be ...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 16

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS. see Figueres. Later in the evening came the reply that it would be impossible to contact him tonight and possibly not tomorrow because of the condition of the road. repõied that would await further word from them and could arrange passage through th...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 17

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS PHANTEE DAVIS Eril EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY April 12, 1948 This morning and nine, two representatives of the Calderonistas came to the house and practically plead with me to do anything to save the situation. They would have agreed to make me dictator i...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 18

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL P, DAVIS. to Harshberger where we all talked with Figueres direct over the PRA system and arranged for a cease fire order at a. tomorrow, and for us to cross the lines at to be escorted to Figueres headquarters in Cartago. We then returned to the presidenc...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 19

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS Enl EXTRACT FROM MY DIARY April 13, 1948 The members of the committee of the Diplomatic Corps designated by it to treat with Figueres (the Nuncio, the Ambassadors of Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, and the together with the Chilean Chargé act...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 20

NATHANIET TO powers from the government to ascertain his terms for an end to the fighting, he and his staff withdrew to con sider the matter. He took the opportunity to go to the PRA. office to use its radio telephone to call San José and insist that the government observe the truce it had agreed...

Departamento de Estado de los EEUU, 06-03-1948, p. 21

HARRY TRUMAN LIBRARY Papers of NATHANIEL DAVIS He handed us a memorandum which amounted to a restatement of the old efforts at a political deal, even to the extent of suggesting some of the names that have been hashed over for weeks. We told him it would be no use to present such a document to Fi...